Ear to the Ground

NPC-350: Proposed Changes to the Ontario MOECC Compliance Protocol for Wind Turbine Noise

The Ontario Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change (MOECC) has recently released  NPC-350: proposed changes to the Compliance Protocol for Wind Turbine Noise. Our review and commentary of the proposed changes are summarized in the charts below.

 

Acoustic Audit Immission

Reference

Proposed Language / Change

Our Comments

D 3
(p.36)

Auditor has option to complete to Section D or Section E 5.4

New option for data
analysis

 

D 3.4
(p. 37)

Wind measurement position within 15m of microphone

Fewer receptors now
suitable for Audit. Potential for interference from wind tower due to close
proximity.

 

D 3.8.3
(p. 40)

Tonality assessment in accordance with CAN/CSA-C61400-11-07

Better definition of method for determining tonality.

 

D 5.2. 4.
(p. 42)

Only downwind data to be considered (+/- 45 degrees in direction to wind turbine with greatest noise impact)

 

Audits will take longer to complete. Increased possibility of non-compliance.

D 5.2. 5.
(p. 42)

Only data when turbine output is greater than 85%.

 

Audits will take longer to complete. Increased possibility of non-compliance.

In case of Incomplete submissions:

 

E 5.3
(p. 57)

Option 1: combine Spring and Fall data

 

Required to complete a minimum of 6 consecutive weeks of monitoring, and to submit an interim audit report.

 

E 5.4
(p. 58)

Option 2: Revised Assessment Methodology (RAM) I Audit

 

May shorten time required to complete I-Audit.

Less data required than Section D Audit (3 wind bins instead of 4).

 

< 60 OFF data points and/or OFF data from lower wind bins can be utilized

 

< 120 ON data points for each bin

 

10 second data points instead of 1 minute (although 60 minutes of data still required).

 

Revised wind gust criteria

 

 

Acoustic Audit Emission

Reference

Proposed Language / Change

Our Comments

E 3.1
(p. 48)

E-Audits are compliant if the sound power level of the turbine is less than the approved level +0.5 dBA

This provides increased clarity on what is acceptable. It is unclear how this will be interpreted in relation to measurement uncertainty which is often still higher than 0.5 dBA

E 3.1.5. b. (p. 50)

 

If there is a sound level excess there are two options:

 

 

E 3.1.1
(p. 48)

Option 1 – remodel with measured
sound power level. Revised Noise Impact Assessment to be submitted to the MOECC

 

Provides increased clarity on direction if E-Audit indicates a sound level excess

E 3.1.2
(p. 48)

Option 2 – Conduct an I Audit or RAM I Audit at the worst point of reception

 

E 3.1.4 ii. (p. 49)

If an excess, develop Noise Abatement Action Plan (NAAP) which could include de-rating turbines or curtailment under specific wind speed and direction.

 

Provides clarity and flexibility for the operator to work with the MOECC on the most productive NAAP.

E 3.2.1 b. (p. 51)

An alternate method for analysis under IEC 61400-11 is no longer permitted

 

Likely a minor change.

E 3.2.1 c. (p. 51)

All measurements for one E-Audit must be made in one season.

 

Likely a minor change.

E 3.2.1 a. (p. 51)

Utilization of 10 second measurement intervals

Some tests may be completed quicker

 

 

 For further clarifications on the proposed changes, please contact Ian Bonsma,PEng, INCE Sr. Associate at ibonsma@hgcacoustics.com or 905-826-4044.

 

 

Author

Rob_Stevens.jpg
Rob StevensMASc, PEng

Principal Acoustical Consultant

Rob has decades of experience in measuring, assessing, and mitigating environmental noise impact and workplace noise exposure in all types of industry throughout North America and abroad.

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